The Casual Blog

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Animal rights and wrongs

Animal rights should not be a difficult topic, though it plainly is.  We humans are, after all, animals.  Like other animals, we’re part of the great kingdom of life, with kinship relationships to every other species.  Like every species, we have our relative strengths and weaknesses:  we can run faster, manipulate more delicately, observe more acutely than some animals — but others are far superior to us in these and other skills.   Yet we sometimes unthinkingly assume our own superiority, and use that assumption to justify brutality and pointless killing.  In my view, this is wrong.

In general, we think of ourselves as independent individuals, joined by strong ties to families, less strong ties to neighbors, weaker ties to more geographically distant humans, and very weak or no ties to other species.  But even within that thought system, there are exceptions, and they tell us something about our nature.

We love our pets.  Many of us  love them more than certain other humans.   We’ve been taught that other creatures are simply not as important as humans, and so we’re hesitant to admit the strength and extent of our love for these creatures.  We can’t reconcile our feelings of love for our dogs or cats, or gerbils, with the doctrine of human superiority.  Yet it would be unthinkable to kill and eat our beloved pets.

Of course, other animals are different — or are they?   Is there any non-arbitrary reason for singling out some animals for special attention?    Just as we might happen to prefer labradors to dachsunds, we might (and some do) choose as the objects of our affection turtles or rabbits.  As to non-domesticated animals, we may have warm feelings for whales, polar bears, and baby seals, and feel revulsion to spiders.  But these preferences are mostly just matters of taste.  The point is, much of our favoritism for some species over others is not based on the reasoning powers that are often though to elevate us over other species.

It may well be that moral philosophy is at bottom no more than a post hoc defense for intuitions that arise based on evolutionary experience.  David Brooks seems to view this as a fact, to judge from his NYT column this week.   http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/07/opinion/07Brooks.html?_r=1&emc=eta1

Perhaps our early human or pre-human experience is the best way of understanding our feelings about our relations with other species.  When survival depended on successful hunting, our ancestors did what they had to do.  Their survival instincts are surely part of our inheritance, and they probably affect our feelings about killing “animals.”

But for most of us, survival no longer requires the premeditated, intentional killing of other species.  Our needs and values are different from those of our ancestors of thousands or millions of years ago.   When we attend closely to our feelings, we can sense some of those differences.  We feel that there is something wrong in pointless killing of other species.  We feel revulsion when any animal is subject to harsh, brutal treatment.  At the same time, we are inspired by our occasional intimate links with the non-human world.  We feel most fulfilled as humans when we have loving, harmonious relations with that world.  We know very well that we truly love our pets.  We should expand the circle of that love.

Memorizing poetry

The back page of last Sunday’s Times Book Review had an essay on the experience of memorizing poetry. My own experience is surprisingly similar to that of the author, Jim Holt.  He notes that he is in the process of memorizing Tennyson’s Ulysses.  I already did that one, three months ago.  

My own tastes and efforts overlap at several other points with Holt’s — certainly Shakespeare, Keats, and Yeats.  But he seems to have missed Blake and Wordsworth.  I was surprised he didn’t mention Frost and Stevens, which are important elements of my inner library .  On the other hand, he has a strong interest in Robert Browning, who so far hasn’t captured my attention.  No matter.  It’s nice to make contact, even indirectly, with a fellow poetry memorizer.  Most days, it’s a solitary activity.  

So why do it?  For Holt, “it’s all about pleasure.”  I agree, there’s pleasure in it, but that much is true of chocolate cake, and poetry is a more complicated experience.  Even finding a satisfactory definition of a poem is elusive.  Both Donne and Whitman write poetry, but their aspirations, structures, and messages are very different.   It’s challenging to begin constructing a defense of this odd activity when it’s so difficult even to define it’s subject.

Nevertheless, it’s enriching.  The richness at times evokes the experience of music (rhythm, harmony, melody) and of memory.  It refocuses the senses, sometimes on internal sensations, sometimes on the wider world of nature and of human constructions.  Reading great poetry brings life to life.  

To really experience a great poem, it’s necessary to read it many times.  To experience it even more deeply, it should be memorized.  

I first tried memorizing a poem a couple of years ago primarily with the thought that my memory could use more exercise, which was true enough.  I continued with few more poems with the thought that it would be a nice resource to entertain myself if  ever I was trapped on a ski lift or an elevator.  I persisted as I discovered that I felt different and better merging my self with the incredible beauty of great poetry.

Sally mentioned last night how much she was enjoying studying French with the Rosetta Stone program and taking the PADI scuba course on line.  It’s really fun to learn something new, she said.  This is very true.  Exploring new things is almost by definition interesting.  So why focus on poetry?  No reason.  (Just feeling.)

My BMW at VIR

My car is a little island of happiness for me every day.  Every errand, every commute, and every road trip, I think, how beautiful it is, how intelligent, how powerful.  I have had cars that I served me well as transportation pods, and I was grateful to them, but this one is much more than that.   My BMW 335i Montego blue coupe is wonderful.  

Yet I’ve sometimes felt a tiny twinge of a combination of embarrassment and frustration regarding this car.  Not that I think it’s excessive (though I can see that point of view).  Rather, I have never used its full potential, and probably will never do so.  The power (electronically limited top speed is 150 MPH) and the sport tuned suspension is designed for driving that I never get to do.

It was good, then, to take the car to Virginia International Raceway last Thursday for the Porsche Club’s spring event.  The track, out in the country not far from Danville, Virginia, is 3.27 miles of twists, turns, rises, and falls.  There’s grass around most of the outside, and trees beyond that.  It’s an excellent place to drive.

As a novice driver, I was accompanied by an instructor.  Chad Lackey was a friendly, experienced, and very helpful teacher who never got visibly alarmed at my driving.  As I told Chad, I always remember my first teacher of everything, and I’ll definitely always remember him.

The day was drizzly and foggy, but this may have kept us particularly on our toes.  Anyhow, we went.  I was primarily hoping to 1. survive, 2. not hurt the car, and 3. have some fun, and I got those three things done.  I also learned some things about what driving can be about — timing, precision, focus, getting the right line, feeling the changing suspension, sensing the point just inside the danger zone.  Technical driving is a lot more challenging than it looks.  

There was, of course, a bit of fear.  We had to wear helmets, which brought home that this is a serious business.  We were also advised that running off the track in the wet grass is more than normally hazardous.  Cars can flip.  I had a few bursts of fight-or-flight when my back end fish tailed during the rainiest run.

But the adrenaline was mostly pure, strong, and good.  And I felt at last that my car was doing what the brilliant engineers at BMW created it to do.  The car’s potential was not fully realized by me that day; I’m confident it could have done much better with a better driver.  But at least its potential wasn’t completely wasted.  We had a taste of something new.   This could be the start of a new phase of our relationship.

Golf lesson

Lots of things are blooming in our neighborhood — pear trees, red buds, cherry trees, forsythia, daffodils, and yesterday I saw  the first azaleas.  The cardinals, chickadees, and titmice are singing loudly.  Today it’s in the mid-sixties.  Definitely spring.

So, it’s time once more to address the game of golf.  This could be the big year.  The one to get over the hump, once and for all.  To never again find that the ratio of fun to frustration is such that it raises dark questions as to one’s ultimate purpose.  To find instead the beauty, the magic, the thrill of the well struck little white ball.  

So, I signed up for lessons at Golf Tec, and went to my first lesson yesterday with Rob G.  The basic idea there appears to be to use as much technology as possible to teach the game.  Lots of cameras, computers, and measurements.  I love gadgets, but I worried at first that this could be mere gimmickry.  Once I was strapped into the various instruments and into my evaluation, I started to believe.  Having clear measurements and clear video of my situation made me understand it better.  That’s the good news.  The bad news is that the camera clear showed that I’m still doing some of the bad things I’ve tried hard to stop, e.g. coming over the top.  Rob  G. proposed some drills as homework.  

I did a short session at the Knight’s Play range after the lesson, and found that my new swing thoughts had a significant negative effect on my results.  Not surprising, of course.  It’s hard to learn new things.  I predict the frustration factor will continue to be significant in the near term.  In the long term, there’s always hope.

Losing newspapers, struggling to think critically

The death this week of the Seattle Post Intelligencer as a printed newspaper is just the latest of a number of press fatalities, and more are sure to come.  As a former newspaper boy (delivering the Winston-Salem Journal and Sentinel), newspaper writer and editor (the Oberlin Review, Winston-Salem Journal), and lifelong newspaper reader, I’m a newspaper addict.  Although I get most of my newspapers online now, the thought of breakfast without actual newsprint is intolerable.  The Raleigh News & Observer is getting weaker by the month, as personnel and features are dropped and advertisers desert, but it’s an old friend that I’ll stick with till the end.    

This morning the N&O reprinted a column by Nicholas Kristof about the decimation of U.S. daily newspapers and the rise of the internet press.  He pointed out, as is well known, that one side effect of this is that on the web each person serves as his or her own editor, making the content choices that have traditionally be done by professional journalists.  

Kristof focuses on our tendency to gravitate to information sources that spin news according to our political leanings.   It might be Fox News, or it might be the Huffington Post; the important thing is, it’s obviously filtered.  That’s not entirely new, of course; people have preferred papers that accord with their political views ever since there were papers.  But now it’s more possible than ever to filter out disagreeable views.

There’s recent scholarship indicating that the more we talk with those who share our biases, the stronger those biases become.  Liberals talking together get more liberal, and conservatives more conservative. The net of this tendency is to make it harder to communicate with those with opposing views, because the views are harder to understand.

The danger is the threat to critical thinking, in the sense of thinking that critically examines its own premises.  There’s never been much such thinking, and it’s disturbing to think that as we become more and more citizens of the internet, there could be less and less.  

Kristof suggests that a possible solution:  a daily workout in the spirit of a trip to the gym in which we intellectually spar with persons we disagree with.  So Kristof  indicates he may be take up reading the editorial page of the Wall Street Journal.  Somewhat in the same spirit, I’ve tried watching Bill O’Reilly, but that probably doesn’t count as a real workout.  He occasionally gets me exercised, but mostly he reminds me of Stephen Colbert.

Welcome spring, and birds

This morning, the second day of spring, and the first Saturday, I made it to the gym for a swim while it was still dark, and got to Ritter Park just as the sun was coming up.  Ritter has  playground with swings, a ball field, a picnic shelter, and a trail that runs by a creek.  It’s not a remarkable park, but it’s convenient for me.

For the first time in some months I got my binoculars out and scouted for birds.  I saw chickadees, cardinals, robins, tufted titmice, and goldfinches, and heard along with those a red tailed hawk.  Just the usual local birds, but I’m hoping to see migrants in the coming weeks.

This week the NYT reported that a third of the bird species in the U.S. were endangered, threatened, or in serious decline.   http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/20/science/earth/20bird.html?emc=eta1.  Some of the causes are short term, like urban sprawl and logging, and part is probably climate change.  

This is disturbing news.  The broad decline is consistent with my experience.  Each year, there seem to be fewer birds to see.

Still, it’s great to take some time to breathe deeply and listen and look at these amazing creatures.

Why blog?

There’s a new biography of John Cheever by Blake Bailey reviewed in last week’s Economist.  I enjoyed Cheever’s stories years ago, but I doubt I’ll get back to them any time soon, and also doubt I’ll read the biography.  But one of the great things about book reviews is, if you read the review, you don’t have to read the book to get something out of the book.  

This review had a fine little aphorism by Cheever.  Because many of his stories were rather depressing, someone asked him why he bothered to write.  He said, “I write to make sense of my life.”

Our torture policy

Torture is not easy to think about, or to talk about.  But we need to do it.  Until we sort through the sordid business of America’s torture policy under George W. Bush, our moral standing will remain compromised.  If we think justice is important, there is no more compelling issue.

Over the past several years, Mark Danner has spoken out powerfully on our torture policy in the New York Review of Books.  He has summarized his most recent piece in today’s NY Times op ed piece “Tales from Torture’s Dark World.”   http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/15/opinion/15danner.html?_r=1&ref=opinion

Danner obtained confidential reports prepared by the Red Cross on the treatment of 14 detainees originally held in CIA black sites and transferred to Gauntanamo, and summarizes them in his latest work.  It’s bad.  Just about everything that could be done to mentally and physically brutalize humans was done.  Isolation, stress positions, extreme cold, starvation, brutal beatings, water boarding — more or less the same medieval tools used by the Spanish Inquisition.  

There is, of course, a reasonable likelihood that the tortured detainees were guilty of serious crimes.  As Danner points out, they probably deserve to be tried and punished.  The great irony of our torture policy is that it makes it unlikely that this will ever happen.  We’ve already seen cases from Guantanamo dismissed because the accused had been tortured.  In these types of cases, torture deprives society of the possibility of rendering justice.   Our most basic constitutional values have been sacrificed.

We do not yet know for certain whether our torture policy obtained vital information that couldn’t have been otherwise obtained.  It’s difficult to believe that any benefit to the national interest justified the sacrifice of our morality and our honor and violations of international law.  Danner believes the effectiveness, or lack of thereof, should be the subject of congressional inquiry.  Likewise, we need more information about the perpetrators of this policy.  It appears that Cheney, Rice, Ashcroft, Tenet, and other senior officials received daily reports on the torture techniques applied to the detainees.  

If there is to be any redemption from these medieval horrors, we need to begin with careful, thoughtful examination of what was done in the name of the war on terror, and a recommitment to the rule of law.

Let’s start peace talks in the war on drugs

America’s war on drugs has been a catastrophe.  The immediate human cost of criminalizing recreational drug use is staggering, with millions of lives wasted in prisons that are schools for real crime.  The economic costs are also huge.  The war creates a separate off-the-books, criminal economy that is enormously profitable, and the forces of organized crime in turn corrupt the forces of order.

We waste billions of dollars a year on fighting drugs, and we”ve been doing this for decades.  It’s now clear there will be no victory in this war.  We have caused untold misery, and accomplished close to nothing.

This waste and hopelessness of the war on drugs is usually invisible to those not in prison or inner cities, but it’s coming into sharper focus.  Afghanistan is a failed narco state, and Mexico is on the brink of becoming one.  Drug lords have armaments and forces that are more powerful than the police, and are sufficient to battle the federal army.  Mexico had  6,000 drug related killings in 2008, and beheadings and shootings are almost routine.  Corruption of the police is rampant.  The possibility that our southern neighbor will become ungovernable is now real.  This is serious.

Last week The Economist, a reasonably conservative publication, put this issue front and center in its cover story, “How to stop the drug wars.”   http://www.economist.com/opinion/displaystory.cfm?story_id=13237193

The British weekly put the issue simply:  “legalisation is the least bad solution.”  The benefits of legalization are many:  ending the drug gulags, reducing the scope of organized crime, reducing corruption, and saving billions of dollars of public resources.  If we taxed and regulated the recreational drug business, we would have sufficient funds for new programs of education and treatment and resources left for other valuable social programs.

There will be problems, including risks of more addiction.  But we already accept those risks with regulated alcohol and tobacco (a much more dangerous substance than most illegal drugs).  We manage them with public education and medical treatment for addicts.  We ban sales to minors and raise prices to limit consumption.  Europeans have experimented with these approaches, and have shown that they work.

We need to put this issue on the public agenda.  Our drug war is more than a tragedy — it’s a time bomb, and it’s ticking.

Happy diving in Grand Cayman

One week ago today that we were waking up on the island of Grand Cayman. We had a sweet four-night get away.

We got off to a rough start, when we missed our 6:00 a.m. flight by seconds.  Note to self:  check in and security lines are more crowded at 6:00 than at 7:00.  I’ve forgiven the TSA agent who confiscated Sal’s moisturizer for being in a 4 ounce (rather than 3 ounce) container, but I can’t get over how idiotic the rule is that cost us half a day of vacation. I’ve also forgiven the gate agent who closed the door as we were approaching and refused to open it as the plane sat there for a couple of more minutes, but it was a bitter moment.  Sal was in tears.  We regrouped and got a flight four hours later.  Instead of arriving at 1:30 in the afternoon, we got there at 9:00 p.m.

A lunatic rooster started crowing around 5:00 a.m.  Apparently this is the national bird of the Caymans. Our resident rooster was reliable every morning.

We stayed at a scuba oriented hotel named Sunset House.  Palm trees and turqoise water, a cheery thatch roofed open air bar, and dive boat right in front.  It was my first time diving since completing my certification in January 2008, so I was hoping I could get my rental equipment properly assembled  and avoid both embarassment and accidents.  There were no real problems, though I did put the weight belt on the wrong way.

I did two dives every morning.  The boat trips were all less than 30 minutes, and some less than 15 minutes.  Water was beautifully clear, though a tad chilly.  Some highlights:  Eagle Ray Rock, Cheeseburger Reef, Great House Wall, La Mesa.  The coral reefs were amazing, teeming with flora and fauna, thousands of little fish and many bigger ones (barricuda, tarpon, grouper).  I swam with sting rays and sea turtles for the first time. It was peaceful and so beautiful.

Sal took the resort course again, and I joined her for guided diving in the afternoons.  Her teacher, Lauren, was extremely complimentary about her technique.  We covered the reef in front of Sunset House, which was well worth visiting.  The last day we saw three sea turtles and a large sting ray.

We made it a point to try as many different colorful rum drinks as possible.  Georgetown, which was about a mile from our hotel, was not especially charming, but we enjoyed our dinner overlooking the bay at Guy Harvey’s.  We also ate one evening at Fisherman’s Reef at Morgan’s Harbor, where it was very windy.  Our cabbie on the ride back was Diana, and she filled us in on the local politics and points of interest.

The trip home involved a substantial wait at the Grand Cayman airport and a four-hour layover in Miami.  We finally learned the reason for duty free shops:  cheap liquor.  We also tried out the new electronic gadgets in Brookstone, including video enabled glasses.  I made substantial progress on A. Lincoln, by Ronald White, and listened to the entirety of the Marriage of Figaro and Bruckner’s Third.  We made it home before midnight.